chem whatarethemechanismsofchemicalchange

Reactivity 3.4.3 - heterolytic fission is the breakage of a covalent bond when both bonding electrons remain with one of the two fragments formed
  • nucleophilic substitution reactions involve heterolytic fission
    • one of the products gains both the shared electrons
    • the more electronegative atom will gain the negative charge

Example

  • the reverse process occurs when a nucleophile donates a pair of electrons to an electrophile